← Back to search

Pair-mixing superconducting correlation in ultrasmall metallic grains

Guang-Shan Tian, Lei-Han Tang, Qing-Hu Chen

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.054511 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

The superconducting order in an ultrasmall metallic grain with a fixed number of electrons is analyzed. By exploiting the intrinsic symmetries of the BCS Hamiltonian, we establish some general properties of a recently proposed pair-mixing correlation function on a mathematically rigorous basis. We also prove a relation between this function and the conventional off-diagonal correlation function. By variationally estimating both correlation functions, we show that the superconducting crossover in ultrasmall metallic grains is smooth, a conclusion reached previously by numerical calculations.

Similar papers