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Superconducting transition of single-crystal tin microstructures

K. Yu. Arutyunov, T. V. Ryynänen, J. P. Pekola, A. B. Pavolotski

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.092506 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Single-crystal superconducting microstructures have been fabricated. The resistances of tin whiskers were measured in a multiprobe configuration. Contacts were made of copper, gold, or niobium films using e-beam lithography followed by a lift-off process. Structures with normal metal probes showed unusual behavior: below the critical temperature of bulk tin, the resistance decreases in distinct steps and does not reach zero even when cooled down to 1 K. The origin of these phenomena is not clear but is likely related to a proximity effect.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sn

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3.78Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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7Pressure not reportedunknown

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