Critical depinning force and vortex lattice order in disordered superconductors

C. J. Olson; C. Reichhardt; S. Bhattacharya

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.64.024518

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Critical depinning force and vortex lattice order in disordered superconductors

C. J. Olson, C. Reichhardt, S. Bhattacharya

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.024518 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We simulate the ordering of vortices and its effects on the critical current in superconductors with varied vortex-vortex interaction strength and varied pinning strengths for a two-dimensional system. For strong pinning the vortex lattice is always disordered and the critical depinning force only weakly increases with decreasing vortex-vortex interactions. For weak pinning the vortex lattice is defect-free until the vortex-vortex interactions have been reduced to a low value, when defects begin to appear with a simultaneous rapid increase in the critical depinning force. In each case the depinning force shows a maximum for noninteracting vortices. The relative height of the peak increases and the peak width decreases for decreasing pinning strength in agreement with experimental trends associated with the peak effect. We show that scaling relations exist between the distance between defects in the vortex lattice and the critical depinning force.