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Electrical transport and anisotropic superconducting properties in single crystalline and dense polycrystalline MgB2

A. K. Pradhan, Z. X. Shi, M. Tokunaga, T. Tamegai, Y. Takano, K. Togano, H. Kito, H. Ihara

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.212509 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The transport properties of dense polycrystalline and single-crystalline MgB2 platelets have been measured to determine the effects of grain size on the upper critical field Hc2 and the anisotropy parameter. The Hc2 in polycrystalline MgB2 is enhanced and the magnetic-field-induced broadening is significantly reduced with increasing grain size, probably due to reduced contamination at the grain boundaries. Single-crystalline MgB2 exhibits remarkable anisotropy in Hc2(T) and irreversibility field H*(T) with anisotropy γ=Hc2ab/Hc2c∼3±0.2. The large broadening of the superconducting transition for the H||c direction indicates a significant suppression of H*(T) below Hc2c, giving H*c(T)∼0.71Hc2c(T).

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

38.2Pressure not reportedonset
MgB2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

38.2Pressure not reportedonset

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