← Back to search

Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations of the voltage-current characteristic of type-II superconductors with pinning

T. Winiecki, C. S. Adams

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.104517 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

The dynamics of vortices in a type-II superconductor with defects is studied by solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations in two and three dimensions. We show that vortex flux tubes are trapped by volume defects up to a critical current density where they begin to jump between pinning sites along static flow channels. We study the dependence of the critical current on the pinning distribution and find for random distributions a maximum critical current equal to 2% of the depairing current at a pinning density 3 times larger than the vortex line density, whereas for a regular triangular pinning array the critical current is greater than 7% of the depairing current when the pinning density matches the vortex line density.

Similar papers