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Andreev reflection spectroscopy evidence for multiple gaps in MgB2

Zhuang-Zhi Li, Hong-Jie Tao, Yi Xuan, Zhi-An Ren, Guang-Can Che, Bai-Ru Zhao

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.064513 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Andreev reflection tunneling spectroscopy on MgB2/PtIr point contacts have systematically been investigated. By fitting tunneling conductance to Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory, s-wave superconducting gaps were obtained. The distribution of the obtained gaps unequivocally shows two groups: one centered at 9.8 meV and the other peaked at 2.8 meV with a gap ratio of 3.5. For two typical gaps Δ1=1.92 meV and Δ2=3.45 meV their temperature-dependent behavior display that Δ1(T) unambiguously persists to the bulk Tc, 39 K, and Δ2(T) closes at 33 K. The results support multigap scenarios; in addition our experiments yield a much higher value of the large gap than the previous reports and theoretical predictions, indicating there may exist even stronger electron-phonon coupling in MgB2.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

39Pressure not reportedunknown

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