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Time delay of resistive-state formation in superconducting stripes excited by single optical photons

J. Zhang, W. Słysz, A. Pearlman, A. Verevkin, Roman Sobolewski, O. Okunev, G. Chulkova, G. N. Gol’tsman

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.132508 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We have observed a 65(±5)-ps time delay in the onset of a resistive-state formation in 10-nm-thick, 130-nm-wide NbN superconducting stripes exposed to single photons. The delay in the photoresponse decreased to zero when the stripe was irradiated by multi-photon (classical) optical pulses. Our NbN structures were kept at 4.2 K, well below the material’s critical temperature, and were illuminated by 100-fs-wide optical pulses. The time-delay phenomenon has been explained within the framework of a model based on photon-induced generation of a hotspot in the superconducting stripe and subsequent, supercurrent-assisted, resistive-state formation across the entire stripe cross section. The measured time delays in both the single-photon and two-photon detection regimes agree well with theoretical predictions of the resistive-state dynamics in one-dimensional superconducting stripes.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbN

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10.5Pressure not reportedonset

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