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Thermodynamic properties and pressure effect on the superconductivity in CaAlSi and SrAlSi

B. Lorenz, J. Cmaidalka, R. L. Meng, C. W. Chu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.014512 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Superconductivity in the C32 compounds CaAlSi and SrAlSi is investigated by heat capacity measurements as well as high-pressure ac-susceptibility experiments. The heat capacity in the superconducting state is well explained by the BCS theory for weak (SrAlSi) and enhanced coupling strength (CaAlSi). The magnitudes of the superconducting gaps are estimated as 2.7 meV (CaAlSi) and 1.4 meV (SrAlSi). The pressure effect on the superconducting transition temperature, dlnTc/dp, is positive in CaAlSi (+0.026GPa−1) but negative in SrAlSi (−0.024GPa−1). The opposite sign of the pressure coefficients of Tc indicates distinct differences in the electronic structure and the density of states at the Fermi energy of the two compounds in agreement with recent band structure calculations.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CaAlSi

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7.7Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
SrAlSi

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4.9Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
CaAlSi

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7.9Pressure unresolvedonset
SrAlSi

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5Pressure unresolvedonset
CaSi2

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1414 GPaunknown

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