Meissner effect in a charged Bose gas with short-range repulsion
Shun-ichiro Koh
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.144502 · Physical Review B
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Abstract
The question of whether the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a necessary condition of the Meissner effect is examined. The electromagnetic susceptibility of a charged Bose gas with short-range repulsion is studied using the perturbation theory with respect to the repulsive force. With decreasing temperature, the Bose-statistical coherence grows, and prior to the BEC phase the susceptibility shows a singularity implying the Meissner effect. This means that the BEC is a sufficient, but not a necessary, condition of the Meissner effect in the charged Bose gas with short-range repulsion.
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