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Ginzburg-Landau theory of vortices in a multigap superconductor

M. E. Zhitomirsky, V.-H. Dao

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.054508 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The interaction between the two condensates is described by a unique Josephson-type mixing term. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is then applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn temperature dependence of the transverse upper critical field and a core structure of an isolated vortex. The orientation of vortex lattice relative to crystallographic axes is studied for magnetic fields parallel to the c axis. A peculiar 30° rotation of the vortex lattice with increasing strength of an applied field observed by neutron scattering is attributed to the multigap nature of superconductivity in MgB2.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedonset

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