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Anomalous density of states in a metallic film in proximity with a superconductor

A. K. Gupta, L. Crétinon, N. Moussy, B. Pannetier, H. Courtois

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.104514 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We investigated the local electronic density of states in superconductor-normal metal (Nb-Au) bilayers using a very low temperature (60 mK) scanning tunnel microscope. High-resolution tunneling spectra measured on the normal metal (Au) surface show a clear proximity effect with an energy gap of reduced amplitude compared to the bulk superconductor (Nb) gap. Within this minigap, the density of states does not reach zero and shows clear subgap features. We show that the experimental spectra cannot be described with the well-established Usadel equations from the quasiclassical theory.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Al

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
NbSe2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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