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Impurity effects on resonant Andreev reflection in a finite-sized carbon nanotube system

Hui Pan, Tsung-Han Lin, Dapeng Yu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.245412 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The impurity effects on resonant Andreev reflection through a normal-metal/carbon-nanotube/superconductor system are studied theoretically. The Andreev reflection current versus gate voltage clearly shows that the impurity can break the electron-hole symmetry in nanotubes, and the symmetry broken depends distinctly on the impurity strength. The length of the armchair nanotube can cause the on-resonance and off-resonance behavior of the Andreev reflection. For the on-resonance case, the impurity narrows the distribution of the Andreev reflection probability and decreases the current, while for the off-resonance case, the impurity enhances the Andreev reflection probability and increases the current.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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