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Impurity-induced local density of states in a d-wave superconductor carrying a supercurrent

Degang Zhang, C. S. Ting, C.-R. Hu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.064521 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The local density of states (LDOS) and its Fourier component induced by a unitary impurity in a supercurrent-carrying d-wave superconductor are investigated. Both of these quantities possess a reflection symmetry about the line passing through the impurity site and along the supercurrent if it is applied along the antinodal or nodal direction. With increasing supercurrent, both the coherence and resonant peaks in LDOS are suppressed and slightly broadened. Under a supercurrent along the antinodal direction, the coherence peaks split into double peaks. The modulation wave vectors associated with the elastic scatterings of quasiparticles by the defect from one constant-energy piece of the Fermi surface to another are displayed as bright or dark spots in the Fourier space of the LDOS image, and they may be suppressed or enhanced and shifted, depending on the applied current and the bias voltage.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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