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Peculiar properties of the Josephson junction at the transition from 0 to π state

A. Buzdin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.100501 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

It is demonstrated that in the diffusive superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor (S/F/S) junctions the current-phase relation is practically sinusoidal everywhere except in a narrow region near the 0–π transition. In this region the second harmonic dominates the scenario of the 0–π transition. We predict a first-order transition for the S/F/S junctions with a homogeneous F barrier. However, in real junctions a small modulation of the thickness of the barrier may favor the continuous 0–π transition and the realization of the Josephson junction with an arbitrary ground-state phase difference. The performed calculations of the second-harmonic amplitude provide a natural explanation of the recent contradictory results on the second-harmonic measurements.

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