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Subharmonic gap structures and Josephson effect in MgB2∕Nb microconstrictions

F. Giubileo, M. Aprili, F. Bobba, S. Piano, A. Scarfato, A. M. Cucolo

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.174518 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Superconducting microconstrictions between Nb tips and high-quality MgB2 pellets have been realized by means of a point-contact inset, driven by a micrometric screw. Measurements of the current-voltage characteristics and of the dynamical conductance versus bias have been performed in the temperature range between 4.2K and 500K. Above the Nb critical temperature TCNb, the conductance of the MgB2/normal-metal constrictions behaves as predicted by the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model for low-resistance contacts while high-resistance junctions show quasiparticle tunneling characteristics. Consistently, from the whole set of data we infer the value Δπ=2.5±0.2meV for the three-dimensional (3D) gap of MgB2. Below TCNb, low-resistance contacts show Josephson current and subharmonic gap structures, due to multiple Andreev reflections. Simultaneous observations of both features unambiguously indicate a coupling of the 3D band of MgB2 with the Nb superconducting order parameter. We found that the temperature dependence of the Josephson critical current follows the classical Ambegaokar-Baratoff behavior with a value ICRN=(2.1±0.1)meV at low temperatures.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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38.8Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
Nb

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9.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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