Local and nonlocal entanglement for quasiparticle pairs induced by Andreev reflection
Zhao Yang Zeng, Liling Zhou, Jongbae Hong, Baowen Li
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.085312 · Physical Review B
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Abstract
We investigate local and nonlocal entanglement of particle pairs induced by direct and crossed Andreev reflections at the interfaces between a superconductor and two normal conductors. It is shown theoretically that both local and nonlocal entanglement can be quantified by concurrence and detected from the violation of a Bell inequality of spin current correlators, which are determined only by normal reflection and Andreev reflection eigenvalues. There exists a one-to-one correspondence between the concurrence and the maximal Bell-CHSH parameter in the tunneling limit.
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