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Subgap structure in asymmetric superconducting tunnel junctions

Markus Ternes, Wolf-Dieter Schneider, Juan-Carlos Cuevas, Christopher P. Lutz, Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin, Andreas J. Heinrich

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.132501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Conductance measurements between two superconducting electrodes with different gap energies Δ1 and Δ2 were performed with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The temperature dependence and tip-sample distance dependence of the spectra show a pronounced subgap structure which is interpreted as multiple Andreev reflections (MARs). Low temperature conductance peaks not seen in symmetric superconducting tunnel junctions arise at energies ±∣Δ1−Δ2∣ when the superconducting gaps are sufficiently different. We propose an explanation of these findings by extending the full counting statistics of MARs to describe these asymmetric junctions.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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2.1Pressure not reportedunknown

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