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Point-contact spectroscopy of the antiferromagnetic superconductor HoNi2B2C in the normal and superconducting state

Yu. G. Naidyuk, O. E. Kvitnitskaya, I. K. Yanson, G. Fuchs, K. Nenkov, A. Wälte, G. Behr, D. Souptel, S.-L. Drechsler

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.014520 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Point-contact (PC) spectroscopy measurements on antiferromagnetic (AF) (TN≃5.2K) HoNi2B2C single crystals in the normal and two different superconducting (SC) states (Tc≃8.5K and Tc*≃5.6K) are reported. The PC study of the electron-boson (phonon) interaction [EB(P)I] spectral function reveals pronounced phonon maxima at 16, 22, and 34meV. The high-energy maxima at about 50 and 100meV are resolved. Additionally, an admixture of a crystalline-electric-field (CEF) excitations with a maximum near 10meV and a “magnetic” peak near 3meV are observed. The contribution of the 10meV peak in PC EPI constant λPC is evaluated as 20%–30%, while contribution of the high-energy modes at 50 and 100meV amounts to about 10% for each maxima, so the superconductivity might be affected by CEF excitations. The SC gap in HoNi2B2C exhibits a standard single-band BCS-type dependence but vanishes at Tc*≃5.6K<Tc, with 2Δ∕kBTc*≃3.9. The strong coupling Eliashberg analysis of the low-temperature SC phase with Tc*≃5.6K∼TN, coexisting with the commensurate AF structure, suggests a sizable value of the EPI constant λs∼0.93. We also provide strong support for our recently proposed “Fermi surface (FS) separation” scenario for the coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity in magnetic borocarbides, namely, that the superconductivity in the commensurate AF phase survives at a special (nearly isotropic) FS sheet without an admixture of Ho5d states. Above Tc*, the SC features in the PC characteristics are strongly suppressed pointing to a specific weakened SC state between Tc* and Tc.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
HoNi2B2C

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8.5Pressure not reportedonset
LuNi2B2C

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YNi2B2C

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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