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Energy relaxation of a superconducting charge qubit via Andreev processes

R. M. Lutchyn, L. I. Glazman

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.104507 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We study fundamental limitations on the energy relaxation rate of a superconducting charge qubit with a large-gap Cooper-pair box, Δb>Δr. At a sufficiently large mismatch between the gap energies in the box Δb and in the reservoir Δr, “quasiparticle poisoning" becomes ineffective even in the presence of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in the reservoir. The qubit relaxation still may occur due to higher-order (Andreev) processes. In this paper, we evaluate the qubit energy relaxation rate T1−1 due to Andreev processes.

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