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Theory of parity-violated Cooper pairs in weakly noncentrosymmetric superconductors

Satoshi Fujimoto

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.184504 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We propose that in noncentrosymmetric superconductors with weakly asymmetric spin-orbit interaction, the field-induced pair correlation between the spin-orbit split different bands ignored in previous studies yields unique effects; i.e., the Pauli depairing effect is anisotropic in the momentum space and, as a result, magnetic fields induce a point-node-like anisotropic gap structure of the quasiparticle energy even for isotropic s-wave states, which seriously affects thermodynamic quantities at low temperatures. Also, it is shown that when the magnitude of the spin-orbit interaction is smaller than the superconducting gap, the specific heat as a function of the magnetic field exhibits a two-gap-like behavior, even when there is only a single gap. These features characterize parity-violated Cooper pairs in weakly noncentrosymmetric systems. We suggest the possible detection of these effects in the superconductor with weakly broken inversion symmetry Y2C3.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Y2C3

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18Pressure not reportedunknown

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