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Phonon density of states, anharmonicity, electron-phonon coupling, and possible multigap superconductivity in the clathrate superconductors Ba8Si46 and Ba24Si100: Factors behind large difference in Tc

Rolf Lortz, Romain Viennois, Alexander Petrovic, Yuxing Wang, Pierre Toulemonde, Christoph Meingast, Michael Marek Koza, Hannu Mutka, Alexei Bossak, Alfonso San Miguel

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.224507 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report a detailed study of specific heat, electrical resistivity, and thermal expansion in combination with inelastic neutron and inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the origin of superconductivity in the two silicon clathrate superconductors Ba8Si46 and Ba24Si100. Both compounds have a similar structure based on encaged barium atoms in oversized silicon cages. However, the transition temperatures are rather different: 8 and 1.5 K, respectively. By extracting the superconducting properties, phonon density of states, electron-phonon coupling function, and phonon anharmonicity from these measurements, we discuss the important factors governing Tc and explain the difference between the two compounds.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba8Si46

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8.1Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Ba24Si100

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

1.55Pressure not reportedmidpoint

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