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Paramagnetic intrinsic Meissner effect in layered superconductors

A. G. Lebed

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.012506 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Free energy of a layered superconductor with ξ⊥<d is calculated in a parallel magnetic field by means of the Gor’kov equations, where ξ⊥ is a coherence length perpendicular to the layers and d is an interlayer distance. The free energy is shown to differ from that in the textbook Lawrence-Doniach model at high fields, where the Meissner currents are found to create an unexpected positive magnetic moment due to shrinking of the Cooper pair “sizes” by a magnetic field. This paramagnetic intrinsic Meissner effect in a bulk is suggested to detect, by measuring in-plane torque, the upper critical field and magnetization in layered organic and high-Tc superconductors, as well as in superconducting superlattices.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sr2RuO4

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Y1Ba2C3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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