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Magnetism driven by anion vacancies in superconducting α-FeSe1−x

K.-W. Lee, V. Pardo, W. E. Pickett

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.174502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

To study the microscopic electronic and magnetic interactions in the substoichiometric iron chalcogenide FeSe1−x which is observed to superconduct at x≈18 up to Tc=27 K, we use first principles methods to study the Se vacancy in this nearly magnetic FeSe system. The vacancy forms a ferrimagnetic cluster of eight Fe atoms, which for the ordered x=18 alloy leads to half-metallic conduction. Similar magnetic clusters are obtained for FeTe1−x and for BaFe2As2 with an As vacancy although neither of these are half-metallic. Based on fixed spin-density results, we suggest the low-energy excitations in FeSe1−x are antiparamagnonlike with short correlation length.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe1-x

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271.48 GPaunknown
FeSe1-x

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8Pressure unresolvedunknown
FeSe1-x

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14Pressure unresolvedunknown
Fe(Se1-yTey)0.82

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14Pressure not reportedunknown

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