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Superconductivity and the effects of pressure and structure in single-crystalline SrNi2P2

F. Ronning, E. D. Bauer, T. Park, S.-H. Baek, H. Sakai, J. D. Thompson

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.134507 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, NMR, and resistivity of SrNi2P2 single crystals are presented, illustrating a purely structural transition at 325 K with no magnetism. Bulk superconductivity is found at 1.4 K. The magnitude of the transition temperature Tc, fits to the heat-capacity data, the small upper critical field Hc2=390 Oe, and Ginzburg-Landau parameter κ=2.1 suggest a conventional fully gapped superconductor. With applied pressure a second structural phase transition occurs which results in an 8% reduction in the c/a ratio of lattice parameters. We find that superconductivity persists into this high-pressure phase, although the transition temperature is monotonically suppressed with increasing pressure. Comparison of these Ni-P data as well as layered Fe-As and Ni-As superconductor indicates that reduced dimensionality can be a mechanism for increasing the transition temperature.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
SrNi2P2

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1.4Pressure unresolvedunknown
SrNi2P2

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1.415Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
LaFeAsO

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26Pressure not reportedunknown
SmFeAs(O,F)

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55Pressure not reportedunknown
(Ba,K)Fe2As2

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38Pressure not reportedunknown
CaFe2As2

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13Pressure not reportedonset
BaNi2P2

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2.7Pressure not reportedunknown

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