Topological properties of spin-triplet superconductors and Fermi surface topology in the normal state
Masatoshi Sato
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.214526 · Physical Review B
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Abstract
We report intimate relations between topological properties of full-gapped spin-triplet superconductors with time-reversal invariance and the Fermi surface topology in the normal states. An efficient method to calculate the Z2 invariants and the winding number for the spin-triplet superconductors is developed and connections between these topological invariants and the Fermi surface structures in the normal states are pointed out. We also obtain a correspondence between the Fermi surface topology and gapless surface states in the superconducting states. The correspondence is inherent to spin-triplet superconductivity.
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