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Effect of Mg/B ratio on the superconductivity of MgB2 bulk with SiC addition

Y. Zhang, S. X. Dou, C. Lu, S. H. Zhou, W. X. Li

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.094501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

To improve the self-field critical current density (Jc) and critical temperature (Tc) in SiC-doped MgB2, optimization of the nominal Mg/B mixing ratio has been performed. The effects of the nominal Mg/B mixing ratio (x:2) on the superconductivity, Raman spectra, current transport properties, and flux pinning mechanisms in MgB2 with 10 wt.% SiC doping were investigated systematically, with x varied from 1 to 1.2. It has been found that the sample with the Mg/B ratio of 1.15:2 exhibited the best Jc performance for all fields (0–8.5 T), and its Tc was also enhanced. The optimized Mg/B ratio diminished the interband scattering caused by Mg or B vacancies, and in turn, increased Tc. The connectivity and disorder were increased in the Mg1.15B2 sample. Both of these were responsible for the improved Jc under all the fields examined.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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37.54Pressure unresolvedonset
MgB2

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35.42Pressure unresolvedonset
Mg1.1B2

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35.75Pressure unresolvedonset
Mg1.15B2

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36.25Pressure unresolvedonset
Mg1.2B2

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35.7Pressure unresolvedonset

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