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Pressure-induced high-Tc superconducting phase in FeSe: Correlation between anion height and Tc

H. Okabe, N. Takeshita, K. Horigane, T. Muranaka, J. Akimitsu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.205119 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

In this study, we performed high-pressure electrical resistivity measurements of polycrystalline FeSe in the pressure range of 1–16.0 GPa at temperatures of 4–300 K. A precise evaluation of Tc from zero-resistivity temperatures revealed that Tc shows a slightly distorted dome-shaped curve with maximum Tcoffset (30 K) at 6 GPa. With the application of pressure, the temperature dependence of resistivity above Tc changes dramatically to a linear dependence, that the high-Tc phase appears above 3 GPa. We found a striking correlation between Tc and the Se height: the lower the Se height, the more enhanced is Tc. Moreover, this relation is broadly applicable to other iron pnictides, strongly indicating that high-temperature superconductivity can appear only around the optimum anion height (∼1.38 Å). On the basis of these results, we suggest that the anion height should be considered as a key determining factor of Tc of iron-based superconductors containing various anions.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe

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7Pressure unresolvedzero_resistance
FeSe

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7Pressure unresolvedonset
FeSe

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306 GPazero_resistance
FeSe

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13.6Pressure unresolvedonset
FeSe

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374.5 GPaonset
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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