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Phonon dispersions and anomalies of MgCNi3 single-crystal superconductors determined by inelastic x-ray scattering

Hawoong Hong, Mary Upton, Ayman H. Said, Hyun-Sook Lee, Dong-Jin Jang, Sung-Ik Lee, Ruqing Xu, T.-C. Chiang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.134535 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The intermetallic perovskite MgCNi3 superconducts at ∼8 K despite its high Ni content; the underlying mechanism is thought to be pairing via phonons. Prior theoretical calculations of the phonon-dispersion relations showed soft modes, anomalies, and regions of imaginary frequencies possibly relevant to the superconducting transition, but there are large discrepancies among the calculations. To clarify this issue, we have performed inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the phonon-dispersion relations. The results confirm soft longitudinal acoustic modes near (0,12,12) and (12,12,12) but disprove a pronounced transverse acoustic anomaly near (14,14,14).

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgCNi3

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8Pressure not reportedunknown

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