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Superconducting order parameter for the even-denominator fractional quantum Hall effect

Hantao Lu, S. Das Sarma, Kwon Park

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.201303 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The evidence for superconductivity in the even-denominator fractional quantum Hall effect has been so far almost entirely based on a single trial wave function called the Moore-Read Pfaffian wave function with its interpretation as a BCS wave function of composite fermions. While being a dominant candidate, however, the Moore-Read Pfaffian wave function has a number of lingering issues for being an actual ground state of realistic Hamiltonians, which include broken particle-hole symmetry and less than ideal overlap with exact ground states. In this work, we provide direct evidence for superconductivity via exact diagonalization first by demonstrating the even-odd effect in the ground-state energy and then by explicitly computing the superconducting order parameter as a function of the separation distance between two constituent composite fermions in a Cooper pair.

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