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Collective modes in multiband superfluids and superconductors: Multiple dynamical classes

Yukihiro Ota, Masahiko Machida, Tomio Koyama, Hideo Aoki

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.060507 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

One important way to characterize the states having a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken over multibands is to look at their collective excitation modes. We find that a three-band system has multiple Leggett modes with significantly different masses, which can be classified into different dynamical classes according to whether multiple interband Josephson currents add or cancel. This provides a way to dynamically characterize multiband superconductivity while the pairing symmetry is a static property.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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