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Enhancement of Tc by disorder in underdoped iron pnictide superconductors

R. M. Fernandes, M. G. Vavilov, A. V. Chubukov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140512 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We analyze how disorder affects the transition temperature Tc of the s+− superconducting state in the iron pnictides. The conventional wisdom is that Tc should rapidly decrease with increasing inter-band nonmagnetic impurity scattering, but we show that this behavior holds only in the overdoped region of the phase diagram. In the underdoped regime, where superconductivity emerges from a pre-existing magnetic state, disorder gives rise to two competing effects: breaking of the Cooper pairs, which tends to reduce Tc, and suppression of the itinerant magnetic order, which tends to bring Tc up. We show that for a wide range of parameters the second effect wins; i.e., in the coexistence state Tc can increase with disorder. Our results provide an explanation for several recent experimental findings and lend additional support to s+− pairing in the iron pnictides.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
LaFeAs(O1-xFx)

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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