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Impurity-induced electronic nematic state and C2-symmetric nanostructures in iron pnictide superconductors

Yoshio Inoue, Youichi Yamakawa, Hiroshi Kontani

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.224506 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We propose that an impurity-induced electronic nematic state is realized above the orthorhombic structure transition temperature TS in iron-pnictide superconductors. In the presence of strong orbital fluctuations near TS, it is theoretically revealed that a single impurity induces local orbital order with C2 symmetry, consistently with recent Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy (STM/STS) measurements. Each impurity-induced C2-symmetric nanostructure aligns along the a axis by applying tiny uniaxial pressure along the b axis. In this impurity-induced nematic phase, the resistivity shows sizable in-plane anisotropy (ρb/ρa∼2) even above TS, actually observed in various “detwinned” samples. The present study indicates the existence of strong orbital fluctuations in iron-pnictide superconductors.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba(Fe,Co)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2(As,P)2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
LiFeAs

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe1.89-2xZn2xCo0.11As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
(K,Ba)Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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