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Majorana fermion induced nonlocal current correlations in spin-orbit coupled superconducting wires

Jie Liu, Fu-Chun Zhang, K. T. Law

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.064509 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Recent observation of zero bias conductance peaks in semiconductor wire/superconductor heterostructures has generated great interest, and there is a hot debate on whether the observation is associated with Majorana fermions (MFs). Here we study the local and crossed Andreev reflections of two normal leads attached to the two ends of a superconductor-semiconductor wire. We show that the MFs induced crossed Andreev reflections have significant effects on the shot noise of the device and strongly enhance the current-current correlations between the two normal leads. The measurements of shot noise and current-current correlations can be used to identify MFs.

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