← Back to search

Low superfluid density and possible multigap superconductivity in the BiS2-based layered superconductor Bi4O4S3

P. K. Biswas, A. Amato, C. Baines, R. Khasanov, H. Luetkens, Hechang Lei (雷和畅), C. Petrovic, E. Morenzoni

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.224515 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

The magnetic penetration depth λ as a function of temperature in Bi4O4S3 was studied by muon-spin-spectroscopy measurements. The superfluid density of Bi4O4S3 is found to be very low. The dependence of λ−2 on temperature possibly suggests the existence of two s-wave-type energy gaps with the zero-temperature values of 0.93 (3) and 0.09 (4) meV. The upturn in the temperature dependence of the upper critical field close to Tc further supports multigap superconductivity in Bi4O4S3. The presence of two superconducting energy gaps is consistent with theoretical and other experimental studies. However, a single-gap s-wave model fit with a gap of 0.88 (2) meV cannot be ruled out completely. The value of λ(T) at T=0 K is estimated to be λ(0)=861(17) nm, one of the largest of all known layered superconductors, reflecting a very low superfluid density.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi4O4S3

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

4.8Pressure not reportedonset
Bi4O4S3

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

4.6Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
Bi4O4S3

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

4.5Pressure not reportedunknown
LaO1-xFxBiS2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

10.6Pressure not reportedunknown
CeO1-xFxBiS2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3Pressure not reportedunknown
PrO1-xFxBiS2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

5.5Pressure not reportedunknown
NdO1-xFxBiS2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

5.6Pressure not reportedunknown

Similar papers