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Effective thickness of two-dimensional superconductivity in a tunable triangular quantum well of SrTiO3

K. Ueno, T. Nojima, S. Yonezawa, M. Kawasaki, Y. Iwasa, Y. Maeno

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020508 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report two-dimensionality and effective thickness of the superconductivity of a SrTiO single-crystal surface induced by electric double-layer gating. The carrier density was tuned from 3 × 10 to 1.1 × 10 cm by gating, where superconductivity appears with Tc of around 0.4 K. Typical two-dimensional behavior perfectly described by the Ginzburg–Landau equation was observed in the angular and temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field. The effective thickness of the superconducting layer remains nearly invariant, ranging from 11 to 13 nm, with increasing charge carrier density. This invariance contradicts the expected reduction in the thickness of the accumulation layer in a triangular quantum well model. This unexpected invariance of the superconducting layer thickness is probably a unique nature for a two-dimensional electron system in the incipient ferroelectric SrTiO.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
SrTiO3

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0.39Pressure not reportedmidpoint
SrTiO3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

0.34Pressure not reportedmidpoint
KTaO3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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