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Broken time-reversal symmetry probed by muon spin relaxation in the caged type superconductor Lu5Rh6Sn18

A. Bhattacharyya, D. T. Adroja, J. Quintanilla, A. D. Hillier, N. Kase, A. M. Strydom, J. Akimitsu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.060503 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The superconducting state of the caged type compound Lu5Rh6Sn18 has been investigated by using magnetization, heat capacity, and muon spin relaxation or rotation (μSR) measurements, and the results interpreted on the basis of the group theoretical classifications of the possible pairing symmetries and a simple model of the resulting quasiparticle spectra. Our zero-field μSR measurements clearly reveal the spontaneous appearance of an internal magnetic field below the transition temperature, which indicates that the superconducting state in this material is characterized by broken time-reversal symmetry. Further, the analysis of the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth measured using the transverse-field μSR measurements suggests an isotropic s−wave character for the superconducting gap. This is in agreement with the heat capacity behavior, and we show that it can be interpreted in terms of a nonunitary triplet state with point nodes and an open Fermi surface.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Lu5Rh6Sn18

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4Pressure not reportedonset
Lu5Rh6Sn18

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

4Pressure not reportedonset
Lu5Rh6Sn18

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4Pressure not reportedonset
Sc5Rh6Sn18

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5Pressure not reportedunknown
Y5Rh6Sn18

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3Pressure not reportedunknown

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