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Surface instability in nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors

Carsten Timm, Stefan Rex, P. M. R. Brydon

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180503 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We study the stability of topologically protected zero-energy flat bands at the surface of nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors, accounting for the alteration of the gap near the surface. Within a self-consistent mean-field theory, we show that the flat bands survive in a broad temperature range below the bulk transition temperature. There is a second transition at a lower temperature, however, below which the system spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry. The surface bands are shifted away from zero energy and become weakly dispersive. Simultaneously, a spin polarization and an equilibrium charge current develop in the surface region.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CePt3Si

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeRhSi3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeIrSi3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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