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Evidence for nodal superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional K2Cr3As3

G. M. Pang, M. Smidman, W. B. Jiang, J. K. Bao, Z. F. Weng, Y. F. Wang, L. Jiao, J. L. Zhang, G. H. Cao, H. Q. Yuan

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.220502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The recent discovery of superconductivity in the quasi-one-dimensional compound K2Cr3As3, which consists of double-walled tubes of [(Cr3As3)2−]∞ that run along the c axis, has attracted immediate attention as a potential system for studying superconductors with reduced dimensionality. Here we report clear experimental evidence for the unconventional nature of the superconducting order parameter in K2Cr3As3, by precisely measuring the temperature dependence of the change in the penetration depth Δλ(T) using a tunnel-diode oscillator. Linear behavior of Δλ(T) is observed for T≪Tc, instead of the exponential behavior of conventional superconductors, indicating that there are line nodes in the superconducting gap. This is strong evidence for unconventional behavior and may provide key information for identifying the pairing state of this super-conductor.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
K2Cr3As3

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6.1Pressure not reportedonset
K2Cr3As3

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5.6Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Rb2Cr3As3

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4.8Pressure not reportedunknown
CrAs

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20.8 GPaunknown

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