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Unconventional thermoelectric effect in superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry

Mihail Silaev, Julien Garaud, Egor Babaev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174510 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We demonstrate that superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry can exhibit thermoelectric properties, which are entirely different from the Ginzburg mechanism. As an example, we show that in the s+is superconducting state there is a reversible contribution to thermally induced supercurrent, whose direction is not invariant under time-reversal operation. Moreover in contrast to Ginzburg mechanism it has a singular behavior near the time-reversal symmetry breaking phase transition. The effect can be used to confirm or rule out the s+is state, which is widely expected to be realized in pnictide compounds Ba1−xKxFe2As2 and stoichiometric LiFeAs.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

Archive — visibility unverified

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
LiFeAs

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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