← Back to search

Thermal fluctuations of the Josephson current in a ring of superconducting grains

D. A. Garanin, E. M. Chudnovsky

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.014520 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

Thermal fluctuations of the Josephson current induced by the magnetic flux through a ring of N superconducting grains are studied. When a half-fluxon is threading the ring, I exhibits incoherent transitions between the two degenerate states due to thermal phase slips. We propose a numerical method to deal with both equilibrium and dynamic properties of Josephson systems. Computed transition rate has the form Γ=A(N)exp[−B(N)/T], where B(N) agrees with the analytical result derived for the energy barrier associated with phase slips. In the nondegenerate case (e.g., at a quarter-fluxon) the equilibrium value of I decreases with T due to harmonic excitations and then gets destroyed by phase slips.

Similar papers