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Doping-induced superconductivity of ZrB2 and HfB2

N. Barbero, T. Shiroka, B. Delley, T. Grant, A. J. S. Machado, Z. Fisk, H.-R. Ott, J. Mesot

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.094505 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Unlike the widely studied s-type two-gap superconductor MgB2, the chemically similar compounds ZrB2 and HfB2 do not superconduct above 1 K. Yet it has been shown that small amounts of self or extrinsic doping (in particular with vanadium), can induce superconductivity in these materials. Based on results of different macroscopic and microscopic measurements, including magnetometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), resistivity, and muon-spin rotation (μ+SR), we present a comparative study of Zr0.96V0.04B2 and Hf0.97V0.03B2. Their key magnetic and superconducting features are determined and the results are considered within the theoretical framework of multiband superconductivity proposed for MgB2. Detailed Fermi surface (FS) and electronic structure calculations reveal the difference between MgB2 and transition-metal diborides.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Zr0.96V0.04B2

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8.33Pressure not reportedonset
Hf0.97V0.03B2

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7.31Pressure not reportedonset
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown

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