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Superconducting fluctuations in a thin NbN film probed by the Hall effect

Daniel Destraz, Konstantin Ilin, Michael Siegel, Andreas Schilling, Johan Chang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.224501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We present a comprehensive study of how superconducting fluctuations in the normal state contribute to the conductivity tensor in a thin (119 Å) film of NbN. It is shown how these fluctuations drive a sign change in the Hall coefficient RH for low magnetic fields near the superconducting transition. The scaling behaviors as a function of distance to the transition ε=ln(T/Tc) of the longitudinal (σxx) and transverse (σxy) conductivity are found to be consistent with Gaussian fluctuation theory. Moreover, excellent quantitative agreement between theory and experiment is obtained without any adjustable parameters. Our experimental results thus provide a case study of the conductivity tensor originating from short-lived Cooper pairs.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbN

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14.96Pressure not reportedmidpoint
TiN

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
TaN

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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