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Orbital superconductivity, defects, and pinned nematic fluctuations in the doped iron chalcogenide FeSe0.45Te0.55

Saheli Sarkar, John Van Dyke, Peter O. Sprau, Freek Massee, Ulrich Welp, Wai-Kwong Kwok, J. C. Seamus Davis, Dirk K. Morr

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.060504 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We demonstrate that the differential conductance, dI/dV, measured via spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy in the doped iron chalcogenide FeSe0.45Te0.55, possesses a series of characteristic features that allow one to extract the orbital structure of the superconducting gaps. This yields nearly isotropic superconducting gaps on the two holelike Fermi surfaces, and a strongly anisotropic gap on the electronlike Fermi surface. Moreover, we show that the pinning of nematic fluctuations by defects can give rise to a dumbbell-like spatial structure of the induced impurity bound states, and explains the related C2 symmetry in the Fourier transformed differential conductance.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe0.45Te0.55

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe0.42Te0.58

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe0.4Te0.6

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Fe1.03Te0.7Se0.3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
FeTe0.6Se0.4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
FeTe0.55Se0.45

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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