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Korshunov instantons in a superconductor at elevated bias current

Daniel Otten, Fabian Hassler

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125433 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Even at zero temperature dissipation reduces quantum fluctuations and tends to localize particles. A notable exception is the nonlinear dissipation due to quasiparticle tunneling in a Josephson junction. It is well known that quasiparticle dissipation does not suppress tunneling of the superconducting phase difference between next-nearest metastable phase states even though tunneling to the nearest phase state is suppressed. The reason is that the dissipative action admits an instanton solution, the so-called Korshunov instanton. Here, we analyze this model at elevated bias current I. We find that besides the known regime where the logarithm of the tunneling rate scales as I2/3 there is a novel regime with a scaling I2. We argue that the increased tunneling rate that derives from the elevated bias current is favorable for experimental verification of the Korshunov instantons.

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