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Superconducting gap symmetry in the superconductor BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2

T. E. Kuzmicheva, S. A. Kuzmichev, A. V. Sadakov, S. Yu. Gavrilkin, A. Yu. Tsvetkov, X. Lu, H. Luo, A. N. Vasiliev, V. M. Pudalov, Xiao-Jia Chen, Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.235106 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report on the Andreev spectroscopy and specific heat of high-quality single crystals of BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2. The intrinsic multiple Andreev reflection spectroscopy reveals two anisotropic superconducting gaps ΔL≈3.2−4.5meV, ΔS≈1.2−1.6meV (the ranges correspond to the minimum and maximum value of the coupling energy in the kxky plane). The 25%−30% anisotropy shows the absence of nodes in the superconducting gaps. Using a two-band model with s-wave-like gaps ΔL≈3.2meV and ΔS≈1.6meV, the temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat can be well described. A linear magnetic field dependence of the low-temperature specific heat offers further support of s-wave type of the order parameter. We find that a d-wave or single-gap BCS theory under the weak-coupling approach cannot describe our experiments.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2

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18.5Pressure not reportedonset
BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2

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18.5Pressure not reportedonset
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
KFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
RbFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
K1-xNaxFe2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
NaFe1-xCoxAs

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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