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Type-I superconductivity in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BeAu

D. Singh, A. D. Hillier, R. P. Singh

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.134509 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The noncentrosymmetric superconductor BeAu has been investigated using magnetization, resistivity, specific heat, and muon-spin relaxation/rotation. BeAu crystallizes in a cubic FeSi-type B20 structure with a superconducting transition temperature Tc=3.2±0.1K. The low-temperature specific heat data, Cel(T), indicates a weakly-coupled fully gapped BCS superconductivity with an isotropic energy gap 2Δ(0)/kBTc=3.76, close to the BCS value of 3.52. Interestingly, type-I superconductivity is inferred from the μSR measurements, in contrast to the earlier reports of type-II superconductivity in BeAu. The Ginzburg-Landau parameter is κGL=0.4<1/2. The frequency domain transverse-field μSR spectra, depicting the internal magnetic field probability distribution, P(B), also confirms the absence of the mixed state in BeAu. The thermodynamic critical field, Hc, is calculated to be around 259 Oe. The zero-field μSR results indicate that time-reversal symmetry is preserved and supports a spin-singlet pairing in the superconducting ground state.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BeAu

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3.2Pressure not reportedmidpoint
BeAu

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3.2Pressure not reportedonset
BeAu

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3.17Pressure not reportedunknown
BeAu

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3.2Pressure not reportedunknown
CePt3Si

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Li2Pt3B

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeIrSi3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
LaNiC2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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