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Nematic superconductivity stabilized by density wave fluctuations: Possible application to twisted bilayer graphene

Vladyslav Kozii, Hiroki Isobe, Jörn W. F. Venderbos, Liang Fu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.144507 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong density wave fluctuations in two dimensions. While the weak-coupling theory finds the fully gapped chiral state to be energetically stable, we show that strong density wave fluctuations result in an additional contribution to the free energy of a superconductor with multicomponent order parameters, which generally favors nematic superconductivity. Our theory sheds light on the recent observation of rotational symmetry breaking in the superconducting state of twisted bilayer graphene.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Se3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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