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Vortex Breaking and Cutting in Type II Superconductors

A. Palau, R. Dinner, J. H. Durrell, M. G. Blamire

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.097002 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

In technological superconductors, the Lorentz force on the flux vortices is opposed by inhomogeneous pinning and so the critical current may be controlled by a combination of vortex entanglement, cutting, and cross-joining. To understand the roles of these processes we report measurements of structures in which a weak pinning layer is sandwiched between two strongly pinning leads. Quantitative modeling of the results demonstrates that in such systems the critical current is limited by the deformation of individual vortices and not by subsequent cross-joining processes.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-x

Archive — visibility unverified

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Mo82Si18

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

7Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

9Pressure not reportedunknown
Mo0.82Si0.18

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

7Pressure not reportedunknown

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