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Asymmetric Noise Probed with a Josephson Junction

Q. Le Masne, H. Pothier, Norman O. Birge, C. Urbina, D. Esteve

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.067002 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Fluctuations of the current through a tunnel junction are measured using a Josephson junction. The current noise adds to the bias current of the Josephson junction and affects its switching out of the supercurrent branch. The experiment is carried out in a regime where switching is determined by thermal activation. The variance of the noise results in an elevated effective temperature, whereas the third cumulant, related to its asymmetric character, leads to a difference in the switching rates observed for opposite signs of the current through the tunnel junction. Measurements are compared quantitatively with recent theoretical predictions.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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