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Electronic Phase Separation in the Slightly Underdoped Iron Pnictide Superconductor Ba1−xKxFe2As2

J. T. Park, D. S. Inosov, Ch. Niedermayer, G. L. Sun, D. Haug, N. B. Christensen, R. Dinnebier, A. V. Boris, A. J. Drew, L. Schulz, T. Shapoval, U. Wolff, V. Neu, Xiaoping Yang, C. T. Lin, B. Keimer, V. Hinkov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.117006 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Here we present a combined study of the slightly underdoped novel pnictide superconductor Ba1−xKxFe2As2 by means of x-ray powder diffraction, neutron scattering, muon-spin rotation (μSR), and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). Static antiferromagnetic order sets in below Tm≈70 K as inferred from the neutron scattering and zero-field-μSR data. Transverse-field μSR below Tc shows a coexistence of magnetically ordered and nonmagnetic states, which is also confirmed by MFM imaging. We explain such coexistence by electronic phase separation into antiferromagnetic and superconducting- or normal-state regions on a lateral scale of several tens of nanometers. Our findings indicate that such mesoscopic phase separation can be considered an intrinsic property of some iron pnictide superconductors.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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32Pressure unresolvedonset
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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26Pressure unresolvedunknown
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeFeAsO1-xFx

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
SmFeAsO1-xFx

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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